1999-2000 Undergraduate Catalog
Indiana, Pennsylvania 15705
GE 102 Geography of United States and Canada
3c-0l-3sh
The cultural landscape of North America is studied. The relationship between man and environment is examined and spatial patterns of environment, economy, society, and politics are considered.
GE 104 Geography of the Non-Western World
3c-0l-3sh
Relates theories of the discipline of geography to problems in the developing world. Emphasizes geographic components of dependency theory, indigenous versus industrial strategies of resource management; world systems theory, spatial legacies of colonialism; and development economics, theories of migration, and urban structure to explore causes, characteristics, and consequences of underdevelopment.
GE 213 Cartography I
3c-0l-3sh
Introduces students to principles of thematic map construction. Emphasis is on the techniques of choropleth mapping and the production of scientific graphs and charts. (Also offered as RP213; may not be taken for duplicate credit)
GE 230 Cultural Geography
3c-0l-3sh
Introduction to cultural geography, including population, settlement, historical, urban, and political geography, human relationships with the natural environment, and the literature and methods of cultural geography.
GE 231 Economic Geography
3c-0l-3sh
Introduction to geographic concepts, methods, and skills related to spatial patterns of production, consumption, and exchange over the earth’s surface.
GE 241 Physical Geography
3c-0l-3sh
Introduction to physical geography including the study of weather, climate, soils, vegetation, landforms, energy cycles, and the hydrologic cycle.
GE 251 Geography of Pennsylvania
3c-0l-3sh
Regions of Pennsylvania are examined in detail to identify man-environment relationships. Soils, topography, climate, vegetation, population, and economic patterns are studied.
GE 252 Geography of Latin America
3c-0l-3sh
Impact of rapid population growth and economic development on the environment and spatial organization of Latin America are considered. The resource base and cultural heritage of the region are studied.
GE 253 Geography of Europe
3c-0l-3sh
Investigates relationships underlying land use, dominant international problems, boundary disputes, and regional complexes of the European continent.
GE 254 Geography of Russia and the Soviet Sphere
3c-0l-3sh
Examines the Russian Republic and the former Soviet empire including the new nations emerging from the U.S.S.R. and former satellite nations. Settlement patterns, economics, cultures, and physical environments are studied. Contemporary topical emphasis is placed on efforts at transformation from communist to market economics and the geo-political status of the new nations. (Offered as Geography of U.S.S.R. prior to 1995-96)
GE 255 Geography of Africa
3c-0l-3sh
Systematic survey of the physical, economic, political-historical, and cultural geography of the continent is followed by regional studies of countries and peoples in Africa, south of the Sahara.
GE 256 Geography of East Asia
3c-0l-3sh
Studies China, Japan, Korea, Outer Mongolia, Taiwan. Geographic background for development and wise use and restoration of natural resources are dealt with.
GE257 Geography of South and Southeast Asia
3c-0l-3sh
India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Indonesia are studied with special attention to regional similarities and differences, particularly as they pertain to human adjustment.
GE 281 Special Topics
3c-0l-3sh
Prerequisite: As appropriate to course content
Special topics are offered on an experimental or temporary basis to explore topics that are not included in the established curriculum. A given topic may be offered under any special topic identity no more than three times. Special topics numbered 281 are offered primarily for lower-level undergraduate students. (May also be offered as RP281; may not be taken as duplicate credit under same title)
GE 313 Cartography II
3c-0l-3sh
Prerequisite: GE213
Gives an understanding of the compilation and use of maps and quantitative data. Develops skills essential to the construction of various types of maps. (Also offered as RP313; may not be taken for duplicate credit)
GE 314 Map and Photograph Interpretation
3c-0l-3sh
Maps and air photographs, along with remote sensing materials, permit inventory, and analysis of geologic, land use, urban development, and other landscape phenomena. The understanding of these materials and associated tools for their use is presented. (Also offered as RP314; may not be taken for duplicate credit)
GE 316 Introduction to Geographic Information Systems
3c-0l-3sh
Prerequisites: GE213, or equivalent, or permission of instructor
Automated methods for creating, maintaining, and analyzing spatial data are presented. Topics include 1) specialized GIS hardware and software, 2) vector vs. raster vs. object-oriented spatial data structures, 3) creation and manipulation of geographic data files, 4) data base design and management concepts, 5) spatial analysis, and 6) cartographic design. (Also offered as RP316; may not be taken for duplicate credit) (Offered as GE416: Computer-Assisted Cartography prior to 1995-96)
GE 331 Population Geography
3c-0l-3sh
Spatial variations in numbers, characteristics, and dynamics of human population, models, and theoretical constructs relevant to demographic structures and processes are studied, as well as major world and regional problems.
GE 332 Urban Geography
3c-0l-3sh
Basic concepts of urban geography including site, situation, function, urban land use, urban structure, and urban hierarchy are introduced. Relationships between urban geography and urban planning are explored. (Also offered as RP332; may not be taken for duplicate credit)
GE 333 Trade and Transportation
3c-0l-3sh
Deals with the spatial aspects of transportation systems and their use. Circulation, accessibility, time and distance concepts, and trade patterns are discussed. (Also offered as RP333; may not be taken for duplicate credit)
GE 334 Political Geography
3c-0l-3sh
Geographic factors and conditions are analyzed as they relate to the character and function of states. Political institutions are evaluated in light of geographic conditions.
GE 335 Geography of Energy
3c-0l-3sh
Energy production and consumption in human societies through time are considered to provide the background necessary for understanding contemporary problems. Emphasis is on locational and environmental aspects of energy in the United States.
GE 336 Social Geography
3c-0l-3sh
Spatial dimensions of the American society are the focus of this course. The distribution of various social groups and their impact on the landscape are considered.
GE 337 Historical Geography
3c-0l-3sh
Studies of past geographies, geographical change through time, and historical perspectives on the cultural landscape are included. Historical geography of the United States is emphasized.
GE 341 Climatology
3c-0l-3sh
Examines the elements of weather and climate on Earth. The location and causes of global climatic regions are examined in relation to moving pressure and wind systems. The course also considers the climatic history of the planet and recent human modifications of the atmospheric environment.
GE 342 Physiography
3c-0l-3sh
Focuses on landform types and their spatial distribution. Emphasis is placed on the tectonic forces that build landforms, and the weathering and erosional processes that erode and shape surface features. The relationship between human activities and landforms is also considered.
GE343 Geography of Fresh Water Resources
3c-0l-3sh
Learn about surface and groundwater as a resource with unique properties. Fresh water is defined physically by storage in the hydrologic cycle and the values assigned by different cultures. Problems featured relate to consumptive and withdrawal water uses, the problems of water supply and scarcity, water law and its inconsistencies, flooding and floodplain management, sources of contamination and pollution, wetlands, and case studies of selected river basins. (Offered as GE340 prior to 1998-99)
GE 352 Planning Methods
3c-0l-3sh
Prerequisite: RP350 or permission of instructor
Research, analytical design, and plan-making techniques in urban and regional planning. Examines basic items necessary to prepare urban and regional comprehensive plans. (Also offered as RP352; may not be taken for duplicate credit) (Offered as GE361: Planning: Basic Studies and Analysis prior to 1996-97)
GE 371 Aerospace Workshop
3c-0l-3sh
Develops an appreciation and provides information related to aerospace activities and contributions; offers background for teaching aerospace courses; discusses aviation/space careers; and presents the basic principles of flying (usually including some flight instruction). Offered summer only.
GE 411 History of Geography
3c-0l-3sh
Prerequisites: GE213, 230, 231, 241, and 341 or 342
Course dealing with history of the discipline, great ideas, leading problems, and unresolved issues.
GE 412 Research Seminar
3c-0l-3sh
Prerequisite: GE411
This senior seminar and workshop is a capstone course that focuses on recent research in the major field. Students carry out a research project on a topic of local or regional importance. (Also offered as RP412; may not be taken for duplicate credit) (Offered as GE312: Research in Geography and Planning prior to 1996-97)
GE 415 Remote Sensing
3c-0l-3sh
Deals with air photographs, satellite imagery, thermal sensing, and radar imagery and their application to deriving information about the earth’s physical and cultural landscapes. (Also offered as RP415; may not be taken for duplicate credit)
GE 417 Technical Issues in GIS
3c-0l-3sh
Prerequisites: GE316
A project-based class in which students learn the skills to develop and maintain a Geographic Information System. Through cooperative learning students will design and implement functional systems. Methods for designing GIS systems to user specification, data collection, data input, project management, and system documentation are covered. (Also offered as RP417; may not be taken for duplicate credit)
GE 431 Geography of American Indians
3c-0l-3sh
Focuses on the historical/cultural geography of Native Americans. Population, resources, land use, development, settlement patterns, and other selected topics are covered.
GE 432 Geography of Crime
3c-0l-3sh
The geographical context of crime is examined from historical and contemporary viewpoints. Relevant concepts and analytical approaches are introduced.
GE 440 Conservation: Environmental Analysis
3c-0l-3sh
Problems of exploitation and utilization of regional resources such as soils, minerals, forests, and wildlife are considered in relation to population growth and regional planning and development.
GE 464 Land Use Policy
3c-0l-3sh
Introduces students to and provides an overview of land use issues at the regional, state, and federal levels. Emphasis is placed upon the evolution of contemporary policy strategies, constitutional issues, and regional controversies involved in the regulation of metropolitan growth, central city decline, and management of public lands. (Also offered as RP464; may not be taken for duplicate credit)
GE 481 Special Topics
3c-0l-3sh
Prerequisite: As appropriate to course content
Special topics courses are offered on an experimental or temporary basis to explore topics that are not included in the established curriculum. A given topic may be offered under any special topic identity no more than three times. Special topics numbered 481 are primarily for upper-level undergraduate students. (May also be offered as RP481; may not be taken for duplicate credit under same title)
GE 482 Independent Study
var-1-3sh
Prerequisite: Prior approval through advisor, faculty member, department chairperson, dean, and provost's office
Students with interest in independent study of a topic not offered in the curriculum may propose a plan of study in conjunction with a faculty member. Approval is based on academic appropriateness and availability of resources.
GE 493 Internship
var-3-12sh
Professional learning experience with emphasis on application of academic background. Open to majors and minors in geography with a total of 57 semester hours and 15 hours in the major. See internship supervisor for additional information.
GE 499 Independent Study
var-3-6sh
Independent research and study under faculty direction. Interested students should approach department chairperson for information.
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