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Planning for Graduate School

Your career plans may include pursuing an additional degree after graduation.  Just as in the job search, there is a process that requires significant planning, so start early! There are many good reasons for going immediately into graduate school, and there are also some questionable reasons. 

Questions to Ask
Selecting a Graduate Program
Application Process
Selection Criteria
Financing a Graduate Degree
Peterson's Guide to Graduate School!!!!
Gradschools.com


Before you go any further, ask yourself the following questions:

  • Are you reasonably sure of your career goals?  Could a taste of the working world change those goals?
  • How much will your job and salary prospects be enhanced by graduate school?
  • Will it be easier to enter graduate school in your field directly after college or after gaining work experience?
  • How much will graduate school cost?  What are the indirect costs (e.g., lost earnings)?  Is there a possibility that an employer may pay for you to attend?
  • Would a break from campus life benefit you?  Or would you have difficulty adjusting to student life after a break from college?  Do you need some time away from academics to acquire work experience, clarify your career goals, or mature?
  • If you are going to graduate school as a method of postponing your job search, you may want to rethink your decision. 
  • If through your research, you have concluded that you can obtain a better job or specialize within your chosen career field, then begin choosing the appropriate graduate school.

Selecting a Graduate Program
Research the various graduate school options you have through resources like Peterson's Guide to Graduate and Professional Programs (Grad Search) available in Career Services or Stapleton Library.  You must make an appointment to use the program in Career Services. Talk to your faculty for recommendations, and check bulletin boards in your department for promotional materials.

Some of the factors to consider in choosing a graduate school include:

  • Commitment to research by faculty
  • The program's resources (financial support, library, labs)
  • Program accreditation
  • Success rate of graduates in finding employment
  • Expenses and availability of financial aid
  • Geographic location and setting
  • Match between your qualifications and admissions standards

Application Process Checklist
( ) Research programs and request information and applications.
( ) Select first-choice programs to which you will apply.
( ) Register for appropriate qualifying exams as required by  individual programs.
( ) Study for exams.
( ) Take exams and submit results to chosen schools.  (Also see testing).
( ) Ask professors and employers to write letters of  recommendation.  Comply with instructions given by each graduate program.
( ) Request official copies of your undergraduate transcripts  from the Registrar's Office to be sent to graduate programs.
( ) Complete applications, personal essays, and other  information.  Meet all deadlines!
( ) Confirm that application materials, recommendations, and test  scores have been received by the deadlines.

 


Selection Criteria
Graduate programs usually use a combination of factors upon which a decision for admissions is based.  Among these are undergraduate academic performance, test scores, accomplishments or experiences, quality of application and recommendations, and intangible factors such as motivation, maturity or leadership.  While no single factor in itself is likely to be the sole determinant of your candidacy, the admissions committee will weigh your strengths against your weaknesses.

In order to tip the scales in your favor, you may request or be required to interview with the program director.  Express your background, interests, and goals, and explain why you are interested in this particular program.  This also gives you an opportunity to determine your match with the program.

 


Financing a Graduate Degree
There are a variety of ways to assist you in financing your graduate education.  There are grants and fellowships which are often awarded on the basis of merit, financial need, or special talent.  These provide an award with no requirement of service to the institution or provider. 

Assistantships or employment awards require service to the university in exchange for financial assistance such as tuition waivers, room and board, etc.  Teaching, research or administrative assistantships may be available on a competitive basis.  Campus or community employment options should also be pursued.

Financial assistance in the form of loans are also available.  Contact the graduate school or financial aid office for specific information.

 

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Correspondence regarding this site should be sent to its maintainer, Mark Anthony, <anthony@iup.edu> .

Please see IUP's statement regarding pages that do not officially represent the university.